Did you know about HK Establishment Day?

Reflecting on Hong Kong Establishment Day: History, Meaning, and Modern Perspectives

Every year on July 1st, Hong Kong marks a significant moment in its history: Hong Kong Establishment Day. This public holiday commemorates the transfer of sovereignty from the United Kingdom to the People’s Republic of China in 1997, a pivotal event that shaped the modern identity of the city.

A Brief History

For over 150 years, Hong Kong was under British colonial rule, following the First Opium War and the Treaty of Nanking in 1842. On July 1st, 1997, sovereignty over Hong Kong was officially handed over to China under a historic agreement known as the Sino-British Joint Declaration. This moment marked the birth of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) and ushered in a new era under the principle of "One Country, Two Systems."

Under this framework, Hong Kong was promised a high degree of autonomy, including the preservation of its legal and economic systems, for 50 years after the handover.

How the Day is Observed

Hong Kong Establishment Day is a public holiday, often accompanied by official ceremonies, flag-raising events, and fireworks displays. The government typically organizes a celebration at Golden Bauhinia Square, a symbolic location named after the city’s emblem flower. During the ceremony, uniformed services perform a flag-raising, and speeches are given by high-ranking officials.

Civic groups and residents may also use the day to express their political views. Over the years, peaceful marches and protests have become a common feature of July 1st, especially from those advocating for democracy, political reform, or expressing concerns over the city’s governance.

A Complex Legacy

For some, July 1st is a day of pride, symbolizing the return of Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty and a reaffirmation of cultural identity. For others, it has become a moment to reflect on freedoms, autonomy, and the evolving relationship between Hong Kong and the mainland.

In recent years, especially after the 2019 protests and the implementation of the National Security Law in 2020, the tone of Establishment Day has shifted. Celebrations have continued, but public demonstrations have been more restricted, changing the dynamic of the day.

Looking Ahead

Hong Kong Establishment Day is more than just a holiday; it's a day that captures the city's unique political journey, its complex identity, and the hopes and challenges that lie ahead. Whether one views it as a celebration or a time for critical reflection, July 1st remains a day that brings into focus the spirit, resilience, and aspirations of Hong Kong and its people.

🎉 Official Celebrations & Freebies in 2025

According to some local websites, this year we will have different celebrations, deals and freebies:

👏 Flag Raising & Fireworks
The day begins with a ceremonial flag‑raising at Golden Bauhinia Square in Wan Chai—specially enhanced for the occasion. In the evening, a fireworks display lights up Victoria Harbour

🚄 Free Rides Across Transport Modes

• MTR: 71,000 free single‑journey e-tickets via MTR Mobile lucky draw on July 1 

• Trams: Unlimited free rides from July 1–3 

• Ferries: Complimentary trips on Star Ferry (Wan Chai–TST), Fortune Ferry, and 400 Sun Ferry vouchers

🎟️ Free Cultural & Leisure Access

• Free admission on July 1 to LCSD facilities, Hong Kong Wetland Park, M+, and Hong Kong Palace Museum

• Additional guided tours and discounts by heritage‑revitalisation projects news.gov.hk.

🍽️ Dining & Shopping Promotions

• Over ~1,000 restaurants offering special deals

• Discounts at public markets and online “Local Fresh” store from July 1–7 with 29% off selected items news.gov.hk.

• DOUBLE GREEN$ recycling points on July 1

Are you going to celebrate this day? If so, how?